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COVID-19

AIR TRANSPORT

Post-Covid airline pilot shortage predicted

A new survey from the consulting arm of Oliver Wyman claims that airlines could suffer from a ‘supply shock’ shortage of pilots by up to 12,000 worldwide by 2023 and potentially up to 50,000 by 2025, as aviation recovers from the Covid-19 pandemic. The firm says the pandemic is a ‘momentary reprieve’ for the deep-seated global airline pilot shortage, with 25,000-35,000 current and future pilots choosing alternative career paths over the next decade. The report says that the shortage will be most acute in North America which has an ageing pilot population, many of whom have already retired early.

Lufthansa reports worst ever loss

Lufthansa

German flag carrier Lufthansa has announced its worst-ever annual results, with an operating loss of €5.5bn for the full year due to the air travel shutdown caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The airline carried 76% fewer passengers in 2020 and is currently burning through €300m a month. In light of this, Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr said that the airline’s A380s, currently grounded, will now not return to service.

AEROSPACE

First delivery of global vaccine sharing scheme touches down

UNICEF

On 24 February, a UNICEF cargo flight, carrying 600,000 vaccines, touched down in Accra, Ghana, the first delivery of vaccines under a global vaccine-sharing scheme. The COVAX vaccines were flown in from Mumbai, India, using an Emirates Boeing 777 airliner.

Deliveries for regional airframers nosedive

Turboprop manufacturer ATR has revealed its delivery figures for 2020, with the airframer handing over just ten aircraft due to the effects of the pandemic on air travel, with only one aircraft delivered in the first nine months. This compares with 68 turboprops handed over in 2019. The company expects to deliver around 20 aircraft this year. Meanwhile, Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer delivered 130 jets in 2020, down from 198 in 2019. The 2020 deliveries comprised 44 commercial aircraft, 56 light jets and 30 large business jets. It also handed over the fourth C-390 airlifter to the Brazilian AF in 2020.


SPACEFLIGHT

Gateway FoundationDevelopers plan luxury ‘space hotel’ by 2030

A space construction company has revealed ambitious plans to build the world’s first luxury ‘space hotel’ in LEO. The Gateway Foundation says construction of its Voyager Station would begin in 2026, with the hotel expected to open to tourists by 2030. A ring-shaped space station, it would have capacity for 280 guests and 112 crew, and would rotate to provide artificial gravity.

China and Russia to team up on Lunar base

Russia has announced that it will not continue its current partnership on the International Space Station (ISS) with the US onto the proposed NASA-led Lunar Gateway space station – which has already seen space agencies from Europe, Canada and Japan agree to co-operate on this project. Instead, Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos, has signed an agreement with the Chinese space agency, CNSA, to build an ‘international lunar science station’ on the surface or in orbit around the Moon that would be operational in the 2030s. Other nations would also be invited to join. Notably, Russia has not signed the US-sponsored Artemis Accords, which outline guidelines for peaceful co-exploration and exploitation of the Moon.

DEFENCE

Turkish Aerospace unveils electric unpiloted attack helicopter

TAI

Turkish Aerospace has released the first photos of a new unpiloted six-ton attack helicopter, the T629 ATAK, it has rolled out. Details are scarce but the UAV is said to be electric or hybrid electric-powered and is based on the piloted twin-seat T129 attack helicopter, with the cockpit faired over and batteries where the crew would sit.

USAF mulls ‘clean sheet’ F-16 replacement​

The USAF has said that it intends to study the potential for replacing its Lockheed Martin F-16s with a new ‘clean sheet’ Generation 4.5 or -5 multirole fighter. Revealed by the US Air Force Chief of Staff, Gen Charles Brown, the service is set to start a study on its mix of fighters which could include a new ‘Four and a half or fifth-gen minus’ platform to replace 1970s-era F-16s and a more affordable fighter than F-22 and F-35s. While new-build, updated F-16s have been proposed, Brown said: “I want to be able to build something new and different that’s not the F-16 – that has some of those capabilities but gets there faster and features a digital approach.”

UK publishes Integrated Review

MoD

The UK has published its long-awaited Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy, setting out its ambitions for the UK to become a science and technology superpower, while modernising forces for 21st Century threats. While FCAS/Tempest will receive £2bn over the next four years and defence R&D will see £6.6bn injected in the same period, there will be early retirements for RAF aircraft, including 24 Tranche 1 Typhoons by 2025, 14 C-130Js by 2023, four BAe 146s, 36 Hawk T1s by 2025, as well as Sentinel R1 and E-3D Sentry fleets to be withdrawn this year.

AEROSPACE

New Zealand start-up reveals HAPS plans

Kea Aerospace

Canterbury-based Kea Aerospace, a start-up from New Zealand, has revealed plans to develop a solar-powered high-altitude psuedo-satellite (HAPS) drone which could stay aloft for months at a time. The Kea Atmos would have a wingspan of 32m, a payload of 10kg and be able to stay aloft for over 90 days at altitudes of 65,000ft. The HAPS UAV will be initially aimed at the aerial imaging sector.

Ukraine to nationalise Motor Sich

Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council has announced it will nationalise helicopter and aircraft engine maker Motor Sich and take it into public ownership to avoid a Chinese corporate takeover attempt. China’s Skyrizon is a majority shareholder in Motor Sich but long-standing attempts to take over the rest of the company have drawn disapproval from Washington, with the US State Department placing the company on a blacklist in January 2021. Motor Sich has already assisted China in producing the AL-222-25F jet engine for the Hongdu L-15 advanced trainer and the D-30-KP for the Xian H-6 bombers, as well as smaller turbojets for missiles.

AIR TRANSPORT

Engines shed parts in flight on same day

On 21 February on different sides of the Atlantic, debris was shed by two P&W turbofans in two similar, but apparently unrelated, incidents. In the first incident, parts from a Longview Aviation Boeing 747 freighter injured one woman on the ground after falling from a PW4056 engine during take-off from Maastricht, The Netherlands. Meanwhile, on the same day, a United Airlines Boeing 777 was forced to divert back to Denver after an engine failure of one of its P&W4077s. The aircraft landed safely, with video taken by passengers showing the entire cowling had come off, with the engine also on fire. Initial examination has revealed that two fan blades had fractured.

MAX orders begin to return

Flair Airlines

Boeing has announced it has won an order for 24 737 MAX 8s from a new customer, private investment group, 777 Partners. The deal also includes options on a further 60 of the narrowbodies for 777’s unnamed ‘affiliated operating low-cost partners’ – believed to be Canadian budget airline, Flair Airlines (above with 737-800), of which 777 Partners owns a 25% stake. Meanwhile, US airline United Airlines is to purchase 25 Boeing 737 MAXs and accelerate deliveries of 45 existing MAX orders as it looks towards a rebound in air travel.

Airliner leasing mega merger

General Electric has announced a $30bn deal to sell its GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) aircraft leasing business to Irish lessor AerCap which already operates International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC). The two companies are the world’s biggest airliner leasing concerns, with a combined fleet of 2,098 aircaft on their books or 18% of the global leasing market. GE is reported to be making the deal as a result of troubles with its GE Capital financial division which has already sold off a number of other business interests to focus on its industrial sectors of power, aviation and healthcare. The deal awaits shareholder and regulatory approval.

GENERAL AVIATION

NetJets signs MoU for supersonic bizjets

Global business aviation operator NetJets, along with its sister company FlightSafety International, has signed an MoU with Aerion for the rights to acquire 20 of its supersonic AS2 bizjets. The deal brings Aerion’s backlog for its Mach 1.4 SSBJs to $10bn, with NetJets becoming the exclusive operator for Aerion Connect, while FSI would provide supersonic flight training. Meanwhile, Aerion is partnering with NASA’s Langley Research Center to study technology to support the development of Mach 3-5 passenger aircraft. The research includes a range of propulsion systems, thermal management technologies, integrated power systems and cabin technology.

Falcon 6X makes maiden flight

Dassault Aviation

Dassault Aviation’s new Falcon 6X business jet has made its first flight from the company’s Mérignac plant on 10 March. The one-hour 30min flight tested aircraft handling, engines and aircraft systems. Two more Falcon 6X aircraft are scheduled to join the test fleet and begin flight tests soon.